As a quick search at the Bureau of Engraving and Printingwebsite reveals, U.S. Notes were a separate form of currency thatcirculated along side silver certificates and Federal ReserveNotes. They were issued by the Federal Government but had no silverbacking. They're NOT related to being on the gold standard and werein fact issued until 1966, 33 years after the U.S. went offgold.

• Assume that there is an urn containing seven $50 bills, six $20 bills, five $10 bills, four $5 bills, and one $1 bill and that the bills all have different serial numbers so that they can be distinguished from each other.
• This is determined by the number range that the star note's serial number fits into. The Star Note Lookup and production tables: $1, $2, $5, $10, $20, $50, $100.

5 Dollar Bill Serial Number is Puerto Rico Discovery Day Series 2013. Time left 3d 11h left. Or Best Offer +$2.66 shipping. 2013 $5 Five Dollar Bill Fancy Repeater Serial Number MB 0-52-0-53-54 B New York. Or Best Offer +$2.66 shipping.

They are technically still legal tender and have never beenrecalled, but have disappeared from circulation because of wearingout and because they're saved for their unusual appearance.

Values depend on a bill's date and series letter. The link belowshows current auction prices. As you'll note, the great majority of$5 U.S. Notes sell for about $8-10 so that is not a 'sucker' pricein any way.

Can serial numbers on us bills be repeated?

i have a ten dollar bill, serial number jh13001355a. is this bill of any value more than face? tu Read More

What is the value of a Canadian 1967 One dollar bill?

in mint condition(uncirculated) with serial numbers approx. $ 3.00 depending on the dealer , without serial numbers $1.50 Read More

What is the Value of 5 dollar bill with consecutive serial numbers?

The value of a five dollar bill is five dollars. It's not clear what you mean by 'consecutive serial numbers.' If you mean that the bill's serial number looks like '12345678' or something, then a collector might be willing to pay a small premium for it as a curiosity. If you mean that you have two or more five dollar bills where the serial numbers are consecutive, they're worth five dollars each, period. Read More

What is the value of a 100 dollar bill if its cut in half?

Nothing. You have to have both serial numbers before it has value...unless you tape it back together. Read More

What is the value of a US 20 dollar bill with embossed serial numbers?

It has no extra value. The 'embossed' serial numbers aren't an error or special type of printing. All it means is that the counter that prints the numbers was slightly misaligned, so it was pressed more firmly into the paper when the bill was printed. Read More

What is the value of a 1967 Canadian dollar bill with no serial number?

In 1967 Canada printed the dollar bill with no serial number on purpose and instead let the year 1967 substitute for the serial number. This means that your Canadian dollar bill is only worth its face value. Read More

What is the value of dollar bill serial number B2837452?

The serial number alone isn't enough to assign value, but rather the series year and the condition. Without more information, it's assumed to be worth one dollar. Read More

What is the value of misprinted 2 dollar bill with all front seals and serial numbers shifted?

its aproximently worth 4,562,000 us dollars Read More

What is the worth of a 2 dollar bill with the serial number a2345678a on the back?

Please post a new question with the bill's date. Serial numbers rarely affect a bill's value. Also, U.S. bills have their serial numbers on the front. If your bill is from a different country include that in your post. Read More

What is the value of a Canadian 1923 one dollar bill?

What is the value of a 1923 ONE DOLLAR DOMINION OF CANADA BILL. The serial numbers are printed in red. The letter D appears on the right and left side of face of the bill. The number 2 appears to the right of seal of the Department of Finance Read More

What is value of a low serial number dollar bill?

Depends on year and how low the serial number is. Read More

What is the value of a 1958 US 5 dollar bill with red serial numbers?

Please check your bill again and post a new, separate question. No US bills are dated 1958. Read More

What do the numbers on the dollar bills mean?

There are many numbers on the dollar bill. The most prominent ones are the amount of the currency. There is also a row of numbers on the front and back of the bill that contains the individual serial number for that particular bill. Read More

How much is a 1 dollar bill with 2 different serial numbers worth?

One dollar or 23 dollar to the dollar faries. Read More

If a dollar is ripped but has 51 percent of the whole dollar and has the serial number is it considered one dollar?

The percentage of a partial bill really has little to do with its value. Any bill is worth its face value if it contains a complete serial number and any part of the other serial number. Read More

What is the value of a twenty dollar bill serial number G13829734A?

Please post a new, separate question with the bill's date and what letter if any appears next to the date. Serial numbers are counters and security features, but don't help to ID a bill and only affect its value in special cases. Read More

What is the value of a twenty dollar bill serial number C57526480A?

Please post a new, separate question with the bill's date and what letter if any appears next to the date. Serial numbers are counters and security features, but don't help to ID a bill and only affect its value in special cases. Read More

What is the value of a red US 5 dollar bill with serial number A31622975A?

Serial numbers are counters and a security feature but rarely affect a bill's value or help to identify it. Please check your bill again and post a new, separate question with its date and what letter, if any, is next to the date. Read More

What is the value of a 1963 5 dollar bill with red serial numbers and seal?

Many of the bills are valued in price close to $30 each. The exact price will vary depending upon the condition that the bill is in. Read More

What is the value of a Two dollar bill with the serial numbers L 63797340 A?

What is the value of a two dollar bill with the serial numbers L 63797340 A and why is this bill so special? You didn't provide the bill's date and seal color, which are important facts needed to determine the value. However, assuming the bill is either a red-seal U.S. Note from 1953 or 1963, or a green-seal Federal Reserve Note dated 1976 or later, there's nothing special about that serial number. The red-seal bills… Read More

You have four of the 1 dollar bill series b silver with mismatched serial numbers in a display plaque in mint condition... whats the current value on that?

A series B one-dollar bill with mismatched serial numbers individually can be worth anywhere from $100 to $400. A set of four could be worth up to $1,200, depending upon the market for the item. Read More

What is the value of a twenty dollar bill of Washington with serial number D17892373A?

Please post a new, separate question with the bill's date and what letter if any appears next to the date. Serial numbers are counters and security features, but don't help to ID a bill and only affect its value in special cases. Read More

What is the value of a 1974 US 1 dollar bill with inverted serial numbers?

Depending on quality it could retail for $100 to $200. This error happens if the sheet of paper on which the bill was printed was accidentally reversed before being fed through the part of the process that adds seals and serial numbers. Read More

What is the value of a Q59367192A Silver Certificate dollar bill?

First, the value is determined by the series (date); you posted the serial number. Second, you typed the serial number incorrectly, because U.S. currency serial numbers begin with letter A through L. None begin with Q. Read More

What is the value of a US 1 dollar bill without a serial number?

Without seeing the bill it's difficult to estimate a value, but depending on a number of factors its value could be anywhere from $100 to several hundred. Those factors include whether the serial numbers are completely missing or printed on the back side of the bill, how old the bill is, its condition, and so on. You should have the bill examined in person by an expert in currency errors. Read More

1974 one dollar bill with no seal or serial numbers what is the value?

Your bill either failed to go through the last printing stage where the seal and serial numbers are added, or it may have accidentally been flipped over and the seal and numbers were printed on the back side. Either way this is considered to be a significant error and could sell in the $300-400 range. Read More

What is value of one dollar bill serial number dbl 703145?

The value is determined by the series (date) and condition. Read More

What is the value of a 1985 US 5 dollar bill with no serial numbers?

Depending on the nature of the error, it could be worth $200 to $500 at retail. Missing serial numbers can occur if the bill wasn't fed through the part of the printing process that adds the seal and serial numbers, or if it was fed in upside down and the seal and serial numbers were printed on the back. In any case it should be seen by a dealer or appraiser who specializes in error… Read More

Check value of two dollar bill with serial number A 18478477 A?

Worth about 4 to 10 dollar depending on condition Read More

What is the value of a US 2 dollar bill with A C1 and a K before the serial number?

Serial numbers are counters and a security feature but rarely affect a bill's value or help to ID it. Please check your bill again and post a new, separate question with its seal color, date, and what letter if any is next to the date. That information is needed to estimate a value. Read More

What is the value of a US 20 dollar bill with red serial numbers?

Please post a new question with the bill's date. Red seals and serial numbers haven't been used on US $20 bills for a century; if your bill is that old it could be moderately valuable but without a date it's not possible to be more specific. Read More

Dollar Bill Serial Number Tracker

What is the value of a Canadian dollar bill with serial number 1867-1967?

Those numbers are dates, commemorating 100 years of Canadian Confederation. They typically sell for about two dollars. Read More

What is your silver certificate 5 dollar bill serial H22579299A worth?

Please check your bill again and post a new, separate question with its date and what letter, if any, is next to the date. That information is needed to provide a value. Serial numbers are counters and a security feature but rarely affect a bill's value. Some collectors will pay extra for numbers with a special pattern, e.g. 12345678, or low numbers such as 00000015. Read More

What is the value of a US 1 dollar bill with the serial number A 88881224 D?

Please check your bill again and post a new, separate question with its date and what letter if any is next to the date. Serial numbers are counters and a security feature but rarely affect a bill's value or help to ID it. Some collectors will pay extra for numbers with a special pattern, e.g. 12345678, or low numbers such as 00000015. Read More

What is the value of a US 5 dollar bill with red serial number A35289477A?

Please check your bill again and post a new, separate question with its date and what letter if any is next to the date. Serial numbers are counters and a security feature but rarely affect a bill's value or help to ID it. Some collectors will pay extra for numbers with a special pattern, e.g. 12345678, or low numbers such as 00000015. Read More

What is the value of a 1953 US 2 dollar bill with no seal or serial number?

This error occurred during the printing phase that adds the seal and serial numbers to a bill. Either the bill never went through that part of the process, or it may have been flipped over accidentally. If it was flipped the seal and serial numbers would appear on the back of the bill. Either way it's a significant error that could sell for $100 or more. You'd need to have the bill examined in person… Read More

What is a 20 dollar star dollar with serial number 00447425 worth?

The value is more dependent on the year (series) of the bill. The serial number by itself isn't enough information. Read More

How much is a red five dollar bill with serial number A 39441153 A?

Please post a new question with the bill's date. Serial numbers are counters and a security feature but rarely affect a bill's value. Some collectors will pay extra for numbers with a special pattern, e.g. 12345678, or low numbers such as 00000015. Read More

What is the value of a 1979 canadian 5 dollar bill?

The value of a 1979 Canadian 5 dollar bill depends on its grade and the serial number. It could be worth anywhere between 5 and 5,500 US dollars. Read More

What is an 1869 dollar bill worth?

Quoting the value for the 1869 Series One Dollar Bill depends on the condition and the printed serial number. Contacting a specialist in old currency is recommended to acquire an accurate value. Read More

The United States one hundred-dollar bill ($100) is a denomination of United States currency. The first United States Note with this value was issued in 1862 and the Federal Reserve Note version was launched in 1914, alongside other denominations.^[2] Statesman, inventor, diplomat, and American founding fatherBenjamin Franklin has been featured on the obverse of the bill since 1914.^[3] On the reverse of the banknote is an image of Independence Hall in Philadelphia, which has been used since 1928.^[3] The $100 bill is the largest denomination that has been printed and circulated since July 13, 1969, when the denominations of $500, $1,000, $5,000, and $10,000 were retired.^[4] The Bureau of Engraving and Printing says the average life of a $100 bill in circulation is 90 months (7.5 years) before it is replaced due to wear and tear.

The bills are also commonly referred to as 'Bens,' 'Benjamins,' or 'Franklins,' in reference to the use of Benjamin Franklin's portrait on the denomination, or as 'C-Notes,' based on the Roman numeral for 100. The bill is one of two denominations printed today that does not feature a President of the United States; the other is the $10 bill, featuring Alexander Hamilton. It is also the only denomination today to feature a building not located in Washington, D.C., that being Independence Hall located in Philadelphia on the reverse. The time on the clock of Independence Hall on the reverse, according to the U.S. Bureau of Engraving and Printing, showed approximately 4:10^[5] on the older contemporary notes and 10:30 on the series 2009A notes released in 2013.

Dollar Bill Serial Number Value

One hundred hundred-dollar bills are delivered by Federal Reserve Banks in mustard-colored straps ($10,000).

The Series 2009 $100 bill redesign was unveiled on April 21, 2010, and was issued to the public on October 8, 2013.^[6] The new bill costs 12.6 cents to produce and has a blue ribbon woven into the center of the currency with '100' and Liberty Bells, alternating, that appear when the bill is tilted.

As of June 30, 2012, the $100 bill comprised 77% of all US currency in circulation.^[7] Federal Reserve data from 2017 showed that the number of $100 bills exceeded the number of $1 bills. However, a 2018 research paper by the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago estimated that 80 percent of $100 bills were in other countries. Possible reasons included economic instability that affected other currencies, and use of the bills for criminal activities.^[8]

Large size note history[edit]

(approximately 7.4218 × 3.125 in ≅ 189 × 79 mm)

• 1861: Three-year 100-dollar Interest Bearing Notes were issued that paid 7.3% interest per year. These notes were not primarily designed to circulate and were payable to the original purchaser of the dollar bill. The obverse of the note featured a portrait of General Winfield Scott.

• 1862: The first $100 United States Note was issued.^[3] Variations of this note were issued that resulted in slightly different wording (obligations) on the reverse; the note was issued again in Series of 1863.

• 1863: The first $100 Gold Certificates were issued with a bald eagle to the left and large green 100 in the middle of the obverse. The reverse was distinctly printed in orange instead of green like all other U.S. federal government issued notes of the time.

• 1864: Compound Interest Treasury Notes were issued that were intended to circulate for three years and paid 6% interest compounded semi-annually. The obverse is similar to the 1863 one-year Interest Bearing Note.

• 1870: A new $100 Gold Certificate with a portrait of Thomas Hart Benton on the left side of the obverse was issued. The note was one-sided.

• 1870: One hundred dollar National Gold Bank Notes were issued specifically for payment in gold coin by participating national gold banks. The obverse featured vignettes of Perry leaving the USS St. Lawrence and an allegorical figure to the right; the reverse featured a vignette of U.S. gold coins.

• 1875: The reverse of the Series of 1869 United States Note was redesigned. Also, TREASURY NOTE was changed to UNITED STATES NOTE on the obverse. This note was issued again in Series of 1878 and Series of 1880.

• 1882: A new and revised $100 Gold Certificate was issued. The obverse was partially the same as the Series 1870 gold certificate; the border design, portrait of Thomas H. Benton, and large word GOLD, and gold-colored ink behind the serial numbers were all retained. The reverse featured a perched bald eagle and the Roman numeral for 100, C.

• 1890: One hundred dollar Treasury or 'Coin Notes' were issued for government purchases of silver bullion from the silver mining industry. The note featured a portrait of Admiral David G. Farragut. The note was also nicknamed a 'watermelon note' because of the watermelon-shaped 0's in the large numeral 100 on the reverse; the large numeral 100 was surrounded by an ornate design that occupied almost the entire note.

• 1891: The reverse of the Series of 1890 Treasury Note was redesigned because the Treasury felt that it was too 'busy' which would make it too easy to counterfeit. More open space was incorporated into the new design.

• 1891: The obverse of the $100 Silver Certificate was slightly revised with some aspects of the design changed. The reverse was completely redesigned and also began to be printed in green ink.

Small size note history[edit]

(6.14 × 2.61 in ≅ 157 × 66 mm)

• 1929: Under the Series of 1928, all U.S. currency was changed to its current size and began to carry a standardized design. All variations of the $100 bill would carry the same portrait of Benjamin Franklin, same border design on the obverse, and the same reverse with a vignette of Independence Hall. The $100 bill was issued as a Federal Reserve Note with a green seal and serial numbers and as a Gold Certificate with a golden seal and serial numbers.
• 1933: As an emergency response to the Great Depression, additional money was pumped into the American economy through Federal Reserve Bank Notes issued under Series of 1929. This was the only small-sized $100 bill that had a slightly different border design on the obverse. The serial numbers and seal on it were brown.
• 1934: The redeemable in gold clause was removed from Federal Reserve Notes due to the U.S. withdrawing from the gold standard.
• 1934: Special $100 Gold Certificates were issued for non-public, Federal Reserve bank-to-bank transactions. These notes featured a reverse printed in orange instead of green like all other small-sized notes. The wording on the obverse was also changed to ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS IN GOLD PAYABLE TO THE BEARER ON DEMAND AS AUTHORIZED BY LAW.
• 1950: Many minor aspects on the obverse of the $100 Federal Reserve Note were changed. Most noticeably, the treasury seal, gray numeral 100, and the Federal Reserve Seal were made smaller; also, the Federal Reserve Seal had spikes added around it.
• 1963: Because dollar bills were no longer redeemable in silver, beginning with Series 1963A, WILL PAY TO THE BEARER ON DEMAND was removed from the obverse of the $100 Federal Reserve Note and the obligation was shortened to its current wording, THIS NOTE IS LEGAL TENDER FOR ALL DEBTS, PUBLIC AND PRIVATE. Also, IN GOD WE TRUST was added to the reverse.
• 1966: The first and only small-sized $100 United States Note was issued with a red seal and serial numbers. It was the first of all United States currency to use the new U.S. treasury seal with wording in English instead of Latin. Like the Series 1963 $2 and $5 United States Notes, it lacked WILL PAY TO THE BEARER ON DEMAND on the obverse and featured the motto IN GOD WE TRUST on the reverse. The $100 United States Note was issued due to legislation that specified a certain dollar amount of United States Notes that were to remain in circulation. Because the $2 and $5 United States Notes were soon to be discontinued, the dollar amount of United States Notes would drop, thus warranting the issuing of this note.
• 1990: The first new-age anti-counterfeiting measures were introduced under Series 1990 with microscopic printing around Franklin's portrait and a metallic security strip on the left side of the bill.
• March 25, 1996: The first major design change since 1929 took place with the adoption of a contemporary style layout. The main intent of the new design was to deter counterfeiting. New security features included a watermark of Franklin to the right side of the bill, optically variable ink (OVI) that changed from green to black when viewed at different angles, a higher quality and enlarged portrait of Franklin, and hard-to-reproduce fine line printing around Franklin's portrait and Independence Hall. Older security features such as interwoven red and blue silk fibers, microprinting, and a plastic security thread (which now glows pink [nominally red] under a black light) were kept. The individual Federal Reserve Bank Seal was changed to a unified Federal Reserve Seal along with an additional prefix letter being added to the serial number, w. The first of the Series 1996 bills were produced in October 1995.^[9]
• February 2007: The first $100 bills (a shipment of 128,000 star notes from the San Francisco FRB) from the Western Currency Facility in Fort Worth, Texas are produced, almost 16 years after the first notes from the facility were produced. The shipment makes the $100 bill the most recently added production to the facility's lineup. 4.6 billion notes were produced at the facility with series 2006 and Cabral and Paulson signatures, including about 4.15 million star notes.^[10]
• October 8, 2013: The newest $100 bill was announced on April 21, 2010, and entered circulation on October 8, 2013.^[6] In addition to design changes introduced in 1996, the obverse features the brown quill that was used to sign the Declaration of Independence; faint phrases from the Declaration of Independence; a bell in the inkwell that appears and disappears depending on the angle at which the bill is viewed; teal background color; a borderless portrait of Benjamin Franklin; a blue '3D security ribbon' (trademarked 'Motion' by Crane Currency^[11]) on which images of Liberty Bells shift into numerical designations of '100' as the note is tilted; and to the left of Franklin, small yellow 100s whose zeros form the EURion constellation. The reverse features small yellow EURion 100s and has the fine lines removed from around the vignette of Independence Hall. These notes were issued as Series 2009A with Rios-Geithner signatures. Many of these changes are intended not only to thwart counterfeiting but to also make it easier to quickly check authenticity and help vision impaired people.^[12]

• Both views (obverse and reverse) of the Series 1934 $100 Gold Certificate.

• Front of a Series 1966 $100 United States note.

• Obverse of a Series 2006A $100 note.

• Joseph-Siffred Duplessis portrait of Benjamin Franklin used on the $100 bill from 1929 until 1996.

• H.B.Hall engraving of Joseph-Siffred Duplessis portrait of an older Benjamin Franklin used on the $100 bill 1996 onward.

• Comparison between a Series 1990 note with a 2013 note.

Removal of large denomination bills ($500 and up)[edit]

The Federal Reserve announced the removal of large denominations of United States currency from circulation on July 14, 1969. The one-hundred-dollar bill was the largest denomination left in circulation. All the Federal Reserve Notes produced from Series 1928 up to before Series 1969 (i.e. 1928, 1928A, 1934, 1934A, 1934B, 1934C, 1934D, 1950, 1950A, 1950B, 1950C, 1950D, 1950E, 1963, 1966, 1966A) of the $100 denomination added up to $23.1708 billion.^[13] Since some banknotes had been destroyed, and the population was 200 million at the time, there was less than one $100 banknote per capita circulating.

As of June 30, 1969, the U.S. coins and banknotes in circulation of all denominations were worth $50.936 billion of which $4.929 billion was circulating overseas.^[14] So the currency and coin circulating within the United States was $230 per capita. Since 1969, the demand for U.S. currency has greatly increased. The total amount of circulating currency and coin passed one trillion dollars in March 2011.

Despite the degradation in the value of the U.S. $100 banknote (which was worth more in 1969 than a U.S. $500 note would be worth today, or $683.21), and despite competition from some more valuable foreign notes (most notably, the 500 euro banknote), there are no plans to re-issue banknotes above $100. The widespread use of electronic means to conduct high-value transactions today has made large-scale physical cash transactions obsolete and therefore, from the government's point of view, unnecessary for the conduct of legitimate business. Quoting T. Allison, Assistant to the Board of the Federal Reserve System in his October 8, 1998 testimony before the U.S. House of Representatives, Subcommittee on Domestic and International Monetary Policy, Committee on Banking and Financial Services:

There are public policies against reissuing the $500 note, mainly because many of those efficiency gains, such as lower shipment and storage costs, would accrue not only to legitimate users of bank notes but also to money launderers, tax evaders and a variety of other lawbreakers who use currency in their criminal activity. While it is not at all clear that the volume of illegal drugs sold or the amount of tax evasion would necessarily increase just as a consequence of the availability of a larger dollar denomination bill, it no doubt is the case that if wrongdoers were provided with an easier mechanism to launder their funds and hide their profits, enforcement authorities could have a harder time detecting certain illicit transactions occurring in cash.^[15]

References[edit]

1. ^U.S. Currency Education Program. 'Weight of a US Banknote'. uscurrency.gov. US Federal Reserve. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
2. ^Barbara Maranzani (April 25, 2013). 'It's All About the (New) Benjamins'. history.com.
3. ^ ^abcSandra Choron; Harry Choron (2011). Money: Everything You Never Knew About Your Favorite Thing to Find, Save, Spend & Covet. Chronicle Books. p. 208.
4. ^'For Collectors: Large Denominations'. Bureau of Engraving and Printing. Archived from the original on September 11, 2007. Retrieved 2012-04-06.
5. ^'Money Facts'. Bureau of Engraving and Printing. Archived from the original on 2012-03-10. Retrieved 2012-04-06.
6. ^ ^ab'The Redesigned $100 Note'. Bureau of Engraving and Printing. April 21, 2010. Archived from the original on April 28, 2013. Retrieved 2012-04-06.
7. ^Phillips, Matt (21 November 2012). 'Why the share of $100 bills in circulation has been going up for over 40 years'. Quartz. The Atlantic Media Company. Retrieved 5 March 2019.
8. ^Telford, Taylor; Whalen, Jeanne (5 March 2019). 'There are more $100 bills in circulation than $1 bills, and it makes no cents'. News & Record. Retrieved 5 March 2019 – via The Washington Post.
9. ^USPaperMoney.Info: Series 1996 $100 July 1999
10. ^USPaperMoney.Info: Series 2006 $100 April 2012
11. ^Crane Currency. 'MOTION Micro-Optics Banknote Security'. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
12. ^uscurrency. '$100 Note Podcast Episode: 1'. YouTube. Retrieved 2012-04-06.
13. ^'US Paper Money information: Serial Number Ranges'. USPaperMoney.Info. Retrieved 2012-04-06.
14. ^'Some Tables of Historical U.S. Currency and Monetary Aggregates Data'(PDF). Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Retrieved 2012-04-06.
15. ^'Will Jumbo Euro Notes Threaten the Greenback?'. U.S. House of Representatives. October 8, 1998. Retrieved 2012-04-06.

Further reading[edit]

• Friedberg, Arthur; Ira Friedberg; David Bowers (2005). A Guide Book of United States Paper Money: Complete Source for History, Grading, and Prices (Official Red Book). Whitman Publishing. ISBN0-7948-1786-6.
• Hudgeons, Thomas (2005). The Official Blackbook Price Guide to U.S. Paper Money 2006 (38th ed.). House of Collectibles. ISBN1-4000-4845-1. OCLC244167611.
• Wilhite, Robert (1998). Standard Catalog of United States Paper Money (17th ed.). Krause Publications. ISBN0-87341-653-8.

External links[edit]